The Effect of Cash Management On Financial Performance With Accounts Receivable Management As An Intervening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54099/ijebm.v5i1.1844Keywords:
Cash Management, Accounts Receivable Management, Financial PerformanceAbstract
This study examined the effect of cash management on financial performance with accounts receivable management as a mediating variable among board members of KUD X in Rokan Hulu Regency. The cooperative functions as a guarantor for member loans from regional banks, which creates receivable risks requiring careful oversight. A quantitative causal design was employed. The population consisted of 43 board members, and a census sampling method was applied. Data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale. Analysis utilized JASP and SPSS software. The results showed that cash management positively and significantly affected accounts receivable management. Accounts receivable management positively and significantly affected financial performance. Cash management also had a positive and significant direct effect on financial performance. Bootstrapping confirmed that accounts receivable management significantly mediated this relationship (indirect effect. The findings confirm that effective cash management improves receivable handling, which in turn enhances financial performance. The study contributes to agency theory and signaling theory in the context of cooperatives acting as loan guarantors.
References
Amanda, R. I. (2019). The impact of cash turnover, receivable turnover, inventory turnover, current ratio and debt to equity ratio on profitability. Journal of Research in Management, 2 (2), https://doi.org/10.32424/jorim.v2i2.66
Arimbawa, I. K., & Badera, D. (2018). Pengaruh tingkat perputaran aktiva lancar, perputaran modal kerja, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan koperasi terhadap profitabilitas. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 22 (1), 158-186. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2018.v22.i01.p07
Balle, M., Ndoen, W., Foenay, C., & de Rozari, P. (2025). Pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas Koperasi Konsumen Tanaoba Lais Manekat Kupang. GLORY Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial, 6 (1), 203-215. https://doi.org/10.70581/glory.v6i1.16595
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2019). Fundamentals of financial management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Choiriyah, C., Fatimah, F., Agustina, S., & Ulfa, U. (2021). The effect of return on assets, return on equity, net profit margin, earning per share, and operating profit margin on stock prices of banking companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Finance Research, 1 (2), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v1i2.280
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational legitimacy: Social values and organizational behavior. Pacific Sociological Review, 18 (1), 122-136. https://doi.org/10.2307/1388226
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gurning, D. (2024). Influence cash turnover, receivables turnover, inventory turnover, and capital structure on profitability in plantation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Jurnal Ekonomi, 13 (1), 2216-2228. https://www.ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/4151
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hashimi, M. (2022). The effect of cash management on financial performance: Evidence from Turkish capital markets. Journal of Corporate Finance Research, 16 (3), 78-92. https://tezara.org/theses/794451
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Kalsum, U., Beliwati, K., Randy, H., & Arraditya, P. (2024). Pengaruh struktur modal terhadap SHU koperasi: Analisis perbandingan antara modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 5 (1), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14250935
Kasmir. (2019). Analisis laporan keuangan. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Khoirunnisa, A., & Nirawati, L. (2024). An analysis of the influence of liquidity ratios, stock prices, profitability, and capital structure on earnings growth as an intervening variable: Study on food and beverage companies' firm values. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11 (2), 1593-1606. https://doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v11i2.918
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Primasari, L. C., & Lisiantara, G. A. (2024). Pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, dan perputaran persediaan terhadap profitabilitas. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi (JIMAT), 15 (3), https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v15i03.66697
Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., & Jordan, B. D. (2018). Fundamentals of corporate finance (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Saleh, R., & Fitrianingrum, A. (2025). The effect of cash turnover, accounts receivable and inventory on profitability. Journal of Accounting and Management, 2 (3), 1108-1122. https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/samaj/article/view/47904/0
Sapitri, N. E., Merwandani, R. P., Hiryani, S., Hariyadi, D., & Wahyudi, W. (2024). Cash turnover and receivables turnover to the profitability of food and beverages sector companies for the 2018-2022 period. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 11 (4), 942-948. https://doi.org/10.35335/ijafibs.v11i4.246
Shaleh, M., Purnama, H. R., Rina, R., & Fitriani, F. (2026). The role of cash, receivables, and inventory turnover in driving profitability in food and beverage manufacturing firms. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 10 (1), 562-573. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v10i1.2983
Siregar, M. I., Cahyadi, A., Igamo, A. M., Sagga, A., & Sulbahri, R. A. (2022). Financial ratio analysis of state-owned enterprises (SOE) in the city of Palembang. Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis, 20 (1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.32524/jkb.v20i1.336
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290-312. https://doi.org/10.2307/270723
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87 (3), 355-374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Suwantari, N. L. M. P., Ariana, I. M., & Suprapto, P. A. (2020). Accounting analysis in accounts receivable management to minimize the risk of uncollectible receivables at ALS hotel and resort. Journal of Applied Sciences in Accounting, Finance and Tax, 3 (2), 117-124. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasafint.v3i2.2133
Tjahjadi, B., Soewarno, N., & Mustikaningtiyas, F. (2021). Good corporate governance and corporate sustainability performance in Indonesia: A triple bottom line approach. Heliyon, 7 (3), e06453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06453
Wangechi, S. W., & Irungu, A. M. (2023). Working capital management and financial performance of deposit taking savings and credit cooperative societies in central region, Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3 (1), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.70619/vol3iss1pp34-46
Yusuf, W. E., & Hariani, S. (2024). The effect of receivables turnover, inventory turnover and current ratio on profitability. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10 (1), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.22441/jimb.v10i1.18482
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ali Aqsa, Herispon Herispon, Norhayati Norhayati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.








